February Field Notes

IN THE HIVE:
-The cluster has moved to the top of the hive.
-The queen starts laying or continues to lay a few eggs.
INSPECTION & NUTRITION:
-Don't open the hive this month.
-Perform a quick external inspection, listen for the bees right up against the outside of the upper hive. Tap the outside of the hive, if necessary, to get a response. 
-If you must open the hive, wait until it is above 50 degrees and a windless day. 
-Risk of starvation is high in February.
-If feeding is necessary, wait until it's above 50 degrees and use dry sugar or a candy board.
-Some beekeepers retain frames of honey to use for feeding. Honey is the preferred food for bees, because it has the enzymes and vitamins that bees need. But whatever feeding method you use, in the winter, you've got to be able to get in and out of the hive quickly if you open it at all. Choose the safest method for the bees. 
EQUIPMENT & PEST MANAGEMENT:
-Take inventory, make repairs, clean and sterilize, purchase new equipment, paint and assemble.
-Purchase your bee packages and replacement queens for spring.
-Check for pests nearby that are attracted to the warmth of the hive.
BEE YARD & ENVIRONMENT:
-Make sure the hive cover is secure.
-Remove any ice blocking the hive entrance, but leave snow around the hive, it serves as insulation.

---